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Shelly

What is Shelly? Smart relays explained

Shelly makes small smart relays, sensors and plugs that add app, voice and automation control to the wiring you already have. Most Shelly relays fit in the back box behind an existing light switch, so the switch keeps working and nothing new appears on the wall. This page covers how Shelly works, how it fits into a UK home, what the model names mean, and where to start.

  • Made byShelly Group, based in Bulgaria
  • Controlled byYour existing switches, the free Shelly Smart Control app, Alexa, Google Home, Apple Home or Home Assistant
  • Connects overWi-Fi and Bluetooth, plus Zigbee and Matter on Gen4, or Z-Wave on the Wave range
  • Fitted byA qualified electrician for anything wired to the mains

How Shelly works

A Shelly relay sits between your light switch and the light it controls. The switch is wired to the relay's input, so it still turns the light on and off. The relay adds other ways to do the same thing: a tap in the app, a voice command, a schedule, or a trigger from a sensor or button.

Shelly devices connect to your home network and run their schedules and actions on the device itself. If the internet goes down, the switch on the wall and anything set up locally keep working. Shelly's cloud is optional. It adds control away from home and the link to voice assistants.

Many Shelly relays also measure power, so you can see what a circuit or appliance uses and when. Gen4 devices are Matter-certified and also speak Zigbee, so they can join Apple Home, Google Home or Alexa directly, or a Zigbee network run by a system such as Home Assistant.

Shelly Smart Control on two phones, showing room energy use and live device status.

In the back box

Fitting Shelly in a UK home

Most lighting jobs use a Mini relay in the back box Behind The Switch. For work in the consumer unit, the Pro range mounts on a DIN rail. Our guide to fitting a Shelly Mini behind a UK light switch walks through a typical install.

Check for a neutral first. Most Shelly relays need one, and many UK homes are wired so that only a live and a switched live reach the light switch. If there is no neutral at your switch, the Shelly 1L Gen3 and Shelly 2L Gen3 are designed for it. Shelly 1L vs Mini explains the difference.

Shelly relays connect to mains wiring. We recommend having them fitted by a qualified electrician.

The four Shelly ranges

Mini

Compact relays made to fit in a back box behind a switch. The usual starting point for lighting, with single-channel, power-metering and energy-monitoring versions.

Pro

DIN-rail relays, dimmers and energy meters for a consumer unit or enclosure. They handle more circuits per device and connect by network cable as well as Wi-Fi.

BLU

Battery-powered Bluetooth buttons, sensors and radiator valves. To reach the app, they need a Shelly BLU Gateway or a compatible Shelly Wi-Fi device within range.

Wave

Z-Wave versions of Shelly relays and sensors, sold as Shelly Qubino Wave. They don't use Wi-Fi and need a Z-Wave controller.

You can also browse by type: relays, sensors and accessories. Our Mini vs Pro vs BLU vs Wave guide compares the ranges in more detail.

Reading the label

What the model names mean

  • 1One channelOne relay for one circuit. Shelly 1 Mini does the same job in a smaller body.
  • PMPower meteringThe app shows what the circuit is using.
  • 2PMTwo channelsTwo circuits, or one motorised blind or shutter.
  • LNo neutralWorks without a neutral wire, as in the 1L and 2L.
  • i4Four inputsNo relay. Turns switches or buttons into triggers for other devices and scenes.
  • DimmerDimmable loadsDims the lights it controls. The 0/1-10V and DALI versions send a control signal to LED drivers.
  • EM and 3EMEnergy metersRead current through clamps around a cable. The 3EM covers a three-phase supply or three separate circuits.
  • Plus, Gen3, Gen4GenerationsPlus is the second generation. Gen3 added Matter on some models. Gen4 is Matter-certified and adds Zigbee.
  • ZBZigbeeOn BLU devices, adds Zigbee alongside Bluetooth.
  • LRLong RangeOn Wave devices, Z-Wave Long Range.

Apps and smart home systems

Shelly Smart Control app

Free for everyday control, schedules, scenes and energy data.

Alexa and Google Home

Through Shelly's cloud link, or directly through Matter on Matter-certified devices.

Apple Home

Through Matter on Matter-certified devices, including the Gen4 range.

Home Assistant

Finds Shelly devices on your local network and controls them without the cloud.

Z-Wave controllers

For the Wave range only.

Is Shelly right for your home?

Shelly suits you if you want to make existing switches smart one room at a time, add schedules or sensors, monitor energy use, or build automations in Home Assistant. Each device works on its own, so you can start with one circuit and add more later.

If you would rather have dedicated keypads that set lighting scenes across the whole house, with curtains and blinds on the same system, look at Rako. What is Rako? explains how it works.

Where to start

Shelly guides

All guides

Shelly questions

Will my light switch still work with Shelly?

Yes. The switch connects to the relay's input, so it keeps turning the light on and off. You can set it to behave as a normal switch or as a push button in the app.

Does Shelly work without the internet?

Yes. Wall switches, schedules and actions set on the device, and Home Assistant control all work on your home network. You need the internet for control away from home and for most voice assistant links.

Do I need a Shelly hub?

Not for Wi-Fi devices, which connect straight to your router. BLU devices need a BLU Gateway or a compatible Shelly Wi-Fi device nearby. Wave devices need a Z-Wave controller.

Does Shelly work with Apple Home?

Matter-certified Shelly devices, including the Gen4 range, can be added to Apple Home through Matter. Check the product page for Matter support before you buy.

Should I buy Gen3 or Gen4?

Both work in the same app. Gen4 adds Zigbee and Matter certification and costs a little more. If you only use the Shelly app or Home Assistant over Wi-Fi, Gen3 does the job.

Can I fit Shelly myself?

Shelly relays connect to mains wiring, so we recommend a qualified electrician. The Plus Plug UK and battery-powered BLU devices need no wiring.

Shop Shelly

Browse the range, or read about Rako if that is a better fit.